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Showing posts with label Major Depressive Disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Major Depressive Disease. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2014

11/20/2014 - Tidbits from Cyberonics' (CYBX) CEO Dan Moore on Q2 2015 Results - Earnings Call Transcript

From: Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 10:02 PM


Subject: Tidbits from Cyberonics' (CYBX) CEO Dan Moore on Q2 2015 Results - Earnings Call Transcript

To all those concerned with VNS Therapy for Depression:

This morning’s conference call on Cyberonics yielded some cursory and interesting tidbits relating to VNS Therapy for Depression.  First item of interest was the fact an “estimated 35 implants” for depression in the past quarter.  The figure presented did not breakout new or replacement implants:

 

Rohan J. Hoare - Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer - Cyberonics

Thank you, Dan. First, the U.S. epilepsy market. The second quarter showed some improvement from the first quarter of fiscal 2015. First the good news: we estimate that a record number of patients were implanted with VNS in the U.S. during this quarter, including new patients, replacements, and an estimated 35 depression patients. However, U.S. sales fell short of our expectations. Although the comparative quarter last year was very strong, we expect more robust growth in an underpenetrated epilepsy market.

http://seekingalpha.com/article/2700285-cyberonics-cybx-ceo-dan-moore-on-q2-2015-results-earnings-call-transcript?part=single

 

In several of my previous collaborations there was a hint of something legal going on within CMS which was hush, hush?  No one cared to elaborate.  I’ve gleaned from today’s conference call the following information for whatever it is worth.  My opinion on the subject based upon today’s market reaction and an approximate 13% upswing in price despite what I would opine as lack-luster performance for the quarter is that something big is going on and there may have been some leakage of information that I feel could potentially be favorable to the VNS Therapy Depression patients.  Let’s put it like this; I certainly hope so.

 

Charles Haff-Craig - Hallum Capital Group LLC

Okay. Great. And then in terms of depression, and the tribunal for HHS, and the appeal process that's being done by the patient, do you have any update on this tribunal, or anything you can give us there?

Rohan J. Hoare - Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer - Cyberonics

No. I mean there are patient appeals in process and we've said we would continue to support both physician and patient appeals. Those just need to run their course through the normal justice system.

http://seekingalpha.com/article/2700285-cyberonics-cybx-ceo-dan-moore-on-q2-2015-results-earnings-call-transcript?part=single

 

Anyone’s thoughtful responses with information on this subject that I could also share publicly with fellow patients would be appreciated.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

http://www.vnstherapy.wordpress.com

Friday, September 6, 2013

My continuing pleas and appeals to Jonathan Blum – CMS and Madam Secretary Kathleen Sebelius

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Thursday, September 05, 2013 4:30 PM
To: Jonathan Blum, Deputy Administrator Director - CMS
Cc: Madam Secretary Kathleen Sebelius
Subject: A continuing please for a favorable "Compassionate use" decision for the already implanted VNS depression patients...

Dear Mr. Blum

Not being a religious person although it is an auspicious time of year for some, I would like to wish you and your family and all those reading my correspondence, L’Shanah Tovah.

I can’t help but to continue reflecting back upon your statement to me that “Patient perspectives are invaluable to our review process” with much agitation.

Now that I’ve had some time to calm down I wanted you to know the statement had infuriated me at the time.  Just as I acknowledge that you’re not an M.D. and in all likelihood your “medical team” has little to no experience in tending to psychiatric patients or this implanted patient population I wanted you to know that I am not a patient but a support person and caregiver.  Nor am I just any ordinary support person and caregiver. 

In fact, I am an expert.  I am an expert far more knowledgeable than any of your medical team reviewing this issue for “Compassionate use” as it relates to my spouse Joyce and for all these implanted VNS patients for depression.  I am an expert far more knowledgeable than any of the physicians who have attended to my spouse all these years.  Now that you’ve finished scratching your head and wondering whether I’m a kook or something else I’ll elaborate.

I am an expert to my spouse Joyce as it relates to her major depressive illness.  There is absolutely no one who knows more about my spouse, her illness, her medications, her treatments, her responses, her side-effects and what has and has not worked for her all these years.  There is no one who has kept more detailed records and has observed her reactions 24/7/365 than I.

Neither you nor your medical team has carefully and astutely observed and maintained empirical data as I have through 50 years of marriage.  So when you speak of “perspectives” it grinded upon me.  You may have perspectives but when it applies to my spouse Joyce I have careful observations, empirical data and record keeping and detailed facts.

You folks have no knowledge of her responses, efficacy or reactions to her Zoloft (sertraline HCl), Lamictal (Lamotrigine) or for that matter the pharmacopeia of drugs she’s trialed over decades.  You folks have no knowledge of her responses, efficacy or reactions to ECT (Electroconvulsive shock therapy) trials over decades, do you?  Your department and staff quite honestly and frankly don’t know “shit from Shinola” as to what has and has not worked for my spouse and yet you talk about perspectives and reviews.

We have been fortunate through these years to have very knowledgeable, capable and compassionate physicians attend to Joyce.  And in doing so we retained those who also had the ability to listen attentively to what we know and thought.  Those who exhibited the deity syndrome were quickly dismissed.

I responded twice to CMS during the comment period for VNS Therapy for depression.  I was reminded by someone from CMS that the information I supplied was anecdotal.  If that be the case while my knowledge and information may be considered anecdotal then as an expert tending to my spouse all that your medical review board, in my opinion, could possibly offer up is valueless information or perspectives as they truly no nothing about my spouse.

I am also reminded about the Chinese physician, a number of years ago, who attended to cancer patients in the hinterlands of his country.  Through listening to patients and then through careful observations and detailed record keeping he was able to achieve remarkable success rates using arsenic for his cancer patients.  That Chinese physician faced ridicule and scoffing on the part of Western physicians just as I’ve similarly have read (i.e. Peter Laurie formerly of Public Citizens and I believe now with the FDA) as it pertains to VNS Therapy for depression.  The point being; the Chinese physician as I later read was eventually awarded a Noble prize for his observations, findings and newer effective treatment.  I am not a physician but I find I am facing similar circumstances in dealing with HHS and CMS.

What does this all have to do with Joyce?  You can’t close your eyes or shut your ears to what you are reading and being told.  I am telling you as her expert support person that after 50 years of my observations and record keeping that VNS Therapy has worked favorably for my spouse like no other therapy with absolutely no side-effects or safety issues.  Not only is she a responder she is in remission for almost 14 years.  I know with certainty there are other attending psychiatrists who can attest to similar observations and findings with their patients.  As an expert to my spouse how in good conscience can you or Madam Secretary Sebelius continue to delay issuing a favorable “Compassionate use” decision to all the patients similarly responding to that of Joyce and wishing to continue with the therapy?  How can you both in good conscience allow anyone to be implanted with a foreign object and simply turn your backs and walk away from their care?

This doesn’t require a medical team to review.  This is a matter of medical ethics, morals and humanism and doing what is right and just.  I’ll also add in the long-run money will be saved.

If a physician inadvertently during surgery left an instrument or object in a patient he or she might face charges for negligence.  Don’t you think that your department has intentionally committed the very same or similar negligence?  Your department through its oversight or ignorance or lack of concern has since May 4, 2007 not addressed this serious medical negligence.

Today I received an email petition for an individual appealing and seeking to obtain a trial medication for a cancer drug.  While I can empathize with the individual doing all one can to maintain hope and life I am again pointing out to you we are not talking about a trial and an uncertain outcome in our pleas.  100% of the implanted patients wanting to continue with this therapy are responders and obtaining efficacy.  I shall also point out to you again; these patients are responding for multiple years a fact which in and of itself is truly remarkable and won’t show up in your medical teams review statistics.  I’ll also point out to you these individuals are willing to undergo continued surgeries to maintain their wellness another fact that won’t show up before your medical review team.

At this point in time, knowing that which I do, isn’t it time that both you and Madam Secretary Sebelius acknowledge the oversight and correct this egregious negligence and injustice?   More importantly wouldn’t it suit you both better to know and allow these patients to enjoy the sweet nectar of their wellness rather than condemning them back to Hell?

Something else I’d like to share with you that does not show up in any of your data or statistics.  I am truly not an arrogant, pretentious or mean spirited individual.  In fact I was brought up to respectful and caring of others while at the same time I am assertive and most importantly, persistent.  Above my desk hangs a note with several precepts by which I try to live my life and which I’d like to share with you.

The first and most important of which that has served me well is:

“Persistence”

“Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. 

Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent.

Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb…” – Calvin Coolidge

 

“Happiness isn’t what you have…

It’s the ability to enjoy

What you have!” – Author unknown

 

“What we have done for

ourselves alone dies with us;

what we have done for

others and the world remains

and is immortal” – Albert Pike

 

“This is my simple religion.  There is no

need for temples; no need for

complicated philosophy.  Our own brain

our own heart is our temple; the

philosophy is kindness.” – Dalai Lama

 

Once again, I ask, I plead for you or Madam Secretary Sebelius to please pen your signature to a favorable “Compassionate use” document for the VNS implanted patients wanting to continue the therapy for depression.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------

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Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

I met with Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz and her Senior Congressional Aide

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Friday, August 30, 2013 3:35 AM
To: Vivian F. Piereschi, Senior Congressional Aide to Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz

Subject: VNS (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) - Request for favorable "Compassionate use" decision...

Dear Vivian,

It was very nice meeting you yesterday at the YMCA and for taking the time to chat with me.  I’m only sorry I didn’t remember Rene Smoley encouraging me earlier on to contact you.  Anyway, I did finally meet you and gave you my letter of advocacy for which I thank you.  I briefly spoke to Debbie and I told her I gave you the initial information.

We are in urgent need of Debbie’s advocacy in obtaining for us a favorable “Compassionate use” decision from either Madam Secretary Kathleen Sebelius or from Jonathan Blum at CMS.

I am not only an advocate for my spouse Joyce but also for a small group of former volunteer medical study subjects and patients already implanted with a VNS (Vagus Nerve Stimulator) for depression.  These patients are all benefiting from the therapy and saving our government substantial sums of money as they are no longer suffering severe depression and have far less medical needs and expenses as they once did suffering decades of major depression.  This therapy was FDA approved but subsequently denied by CMS.  Yet the very same therapy is CMS approved for the epilepsy indication. 

One statistic I am trying to impress upon these bureaucrats is that 100% of this group is finally responding to a therapy and maintaining efficacy over unprecedented time period which is unheard of by way of psychiatric therapies.

Joyce’s pulse generator containing the battery is soon to expire.  She is on her second pulse generator approaching 9 years.  The two previous pulse generators were implanted and covered under the research study program.  Once the FDA approved the depression indication the sponsor was no longer responsible and for the first time ever a medical device FDA approved was declined by CMS leaving all the study subjects and those implanted after the FDA approval out in the cold in a Catch-22.  No one will take responsibility for health insurance coverage for replacement, care and/or ex-plantation.

Here is the link to my website containing much of my correspondence to HHS and CMS as well as the sponsor Cyberonics, Inc. as well as the background for this egregious and morally reprehensible oversight upon the part of the sponsor, FDA, all the medical professionals who designed the study and created this loophole as well as CMS ineptitude or lack of concern to grandfather care for the study subjects and patients who obtained the therapy before the formal denial from CMS.

Here is my link to the petition I originally started which should give both you and Debbie a better understanding of our plight.  That petition has grown to now encompass all the existing implanted depression patients who are doing well and wish to continue the therapy.  My guesstimate is about 300 to 500 depression patients.

From a humanitarian standpoint I’ve culled out a couple of patient emails that I was allowed to share publicly and have copied and pasted the contents below.  These patient statements stand very well on their own and are the reasons we are desperate and asking for your help.

Vivian, I am at this advocacy full time, both day and night with little sleep.  We are desperate and dread the thought that Joyce wakes up one of these mornings and enters back into the despair that she’s last known about 13 years ago.

Please help us.  I am available to discuss and share information at any time.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

 

From: Kimberly Meek [mailto:k.meek@me.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 3:58 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: Re: VNS Therapy -- D-02 study subject

Dear Herb,

Thanks for the info about the Joyce's replacement pulse generator.  I knew that you would know!  

You are welcome to share the following publicly…

---

Dear Herb, 

Thank you for your hard work and continued support over the years.  I have been doing so well that I haven't really kept up with the "goings-on" in the community, which I have been reminded that I should have been doing -- as I am one of those who will most likely be in the catch-22 situation.  I was a study participant in the D-02 study.  

I can't remember exactly what year I was implanted -- possibly 2005 or 2006.  My battery is still functional, but earlier this summer my neurologist/psychiatrist did mention that my battery will wear out in a few years.  I haven't asked my current insurance company if they will pay for the surgery, but I seriously doubt they will. My previous insurance company refused to pay for the implant, but I was fortunate enough to be accepted into the D-02 study.  It was my last sliver of hope.  

It took me about two years to become totally stable after the VNS implant, but I have been stable since then -- at least 7 years (depending upon when I was actually implanted -- I'm not sure what year it was).  This is the longest symptom-free period I have had in more than 20 years.  No hospitalizations, no ECT, no disability.  I'm only on medications and see my psychiatrist every 3 months for med checks.  I am a happy and productive (and tax paying!) member of society now.  No other medical treatment has worked as well; as long; or with no side effects, as the VNS. 

I hope to be able to continue the VNS treatment and have already started saving money for it.  I seriously doubt I will be able to save for the full cost of the pulse generator, surgeon and hospital fees, but I'm prepared to take out a home equity loan if necessary. That is how important my VNS is to me.  I will risk my home to try to pay for it.  And if in a few years I don't have enough saved -- or am not in a good-enough financial situation to obtain a home equity loan -- well, it will be back to expensive hospitalizations, ECT treatments, which often lead to my being disabled.  I don't understand why any health insurance company or the US government would be so short-sighted.  I also don't understand why Cyberonics (besides corporate greed) would go back on their promise to take care of its study subjects in this situation. As my grandmother would say, "Tacky."  Very tacky, indeed.   

I don't regret being in the Cyberonics D-02 study.  I have been very, very blessed to have had 7 years of being pretty much depression-free thanks to the VNS.  I just regret that I'm going to be in a catch-22 situation when my pulse generator battery runs out. 

The clock is ticking.  I hope someone can do something.      

All the best,

Kim

 

From: KC [mailto:kcsparow@kc.rr.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 1:34 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: Re: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Herb,
I have an estimated three years left before I need a replacement, so my case is not nearly as dire as yours. However, I'm facing the same problem.
Regarding the 2nd group on your list....
> Then there are those patients who obtained or fought to obtain the therapy during the window of opportunity between the FDA approval and CMS national decision to decline.
There is a subgroup of patients in that category, and I am a member.
My surgery was approved during that period. I got the implant, and then I was notified that Medicare had decided not to pay for the surgery or the implant, on grounds that it was "unnecessary" in my case. My surgeon was never paid, and for all I know, neither was Cyberonics.
Consequently, Medicare replied to my most recent correspondence by telling me that since Medicare didn't pay for the implant in the first place, it's not obligated to pay for a new battery when the time comes.
I don't know how many implant patients are in my little subgroup, but the distinction is an important one. Will it dilute your efforts if you include us, as well?
Regards,
Kathleen Cruden
(Kat C. in the Yahoo group)

 

-----Original Message-----
From: KC [mailto:kcsparow@kc.rr.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2013 9:39 AM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: VNS therapy

Dear Herb,

Below is a copy of the letter I sent to Craig Malislow.

It's the most succinct summary of my VNS therapy's success that I've been able to write.

Please feel free to send it to anyone who might listen to our story.

Kathleen

-------------------------------------

I was not a member of the study Joyce Stein participated in, but my

quality of life depends on a VNS implant, and the replacement battery

will not be covered by Medicare.

The device changed my life. I have been bipolar since childhood, and by

the 1990s the depressive part of my cycle extended as long as two years.

The effect on my life was devastating to the point where I was legally

disabled (in 1993), and no medication worked for any length of time. By

2006, I ran out of pharmaceutical options, so my doctor prescribed the

implant. We thought it was covered by Medicare, but shortly after the

surgery, I received a letter from Medicare stating that the implant was

unnecessary, and that my surgeon would not be paid.

The implant became fully effective in about two years, as promised by

Cyberonics. Since late 2008, I have been symptom-free. Anyone who

suffers from a lifetime of chronic depression will tell you that the

subject is never far from your mind, and yet, these days, I even forget

to tell people I'm bipolar. Almost the only time I think about it is

when I try to figure out how to replace the battery. I am finally

digging my way out of two decades of disorganized, disrupted thinking, I

have friends that I can enjoy, my writing is about many topics instead

of limited to my depression.... Life is very good right now, and for the

first time in my life.

I can say those things in all honesty, in spite of the fact that I am

still suffering from fibromyalgia. My life is that good.

My worst fear is that in three years, my battery is going to die and I

will have to return to those dark days. I have begun approaching my

senators' offices, looking for help in changing Medicare's policy. The

first round of contact with Medicare netted me a letter that confused

VNS implant therapy with stem cell research. It's going to be an uphill

battle.

Much depends on Herb and Joyce Stein's ability to get Medicare coverage

for Joyce's implant.

I'm grateful for your interest in their story. If you want to talk to me

about my experience with VNS therapy, please feel free to respond to

this e-mail or call me at the number below.

Sincerely,

Kathleen Cruden

518 Maier Dr.

Belton, MO 64012

816-719-4508

P.S.: There are three additional details that might interest you.

1) I am currently the only VNS patient at Pathways Community Health,

Raymore, MO. Elaine Boyd, who manages my device, is one of several

professionals who have told me that they have other patients who would

benefit from VNS therapy but can't get coverage for the implant.

2) Within four months of the implant surgery, I had to begin weaning

myself off the gabapentin and lithium that I'd been taking for years.

The reason? The implant had begun to compensate so well for

pharmaceutical meds that I was beginning to experience symptoms of

over-medication. I can't remember the cost-savings to Medicare D, but it

seems to me it was in the vicinity of $500 a month. Or $900. Gabapentin

is pretty expensive.

More recently, I had to stop taking Provigil. I had been taking it since

2009, originally for ADD symptoms, and later because I have sleep apnea

and needed help staying alert during the day. But early last year, the

Provigil became too effective, and I had to request that I be weaned off

it as well. My dose went from 400mg daily to a suggested 50 - 200mg a

day as needed, but I seldom take even that small dose.

The cost savings to Medicare D is $1200 a month.

3) I don't know how many implant recipients are now fully employable.

But I do know that if I wasn't dealing with the fatigue and cognitive

problems associated with fibromyalgia, I could be a tax-paying citizen

again. As it is, I am able to be productive in my home at a rate that

was formerly out of the question.

I owe a lot to VNS therapy, and so does Medicare.

 

From: Amy <keyanote@gmail.com>
Date: August 27, 2013 1:43:55 AM EDT
To: "craig.malisow@houstonpress.com" <craig.malisow@houstonpress.com>
Subject: Cyberonics Vagus Nerve Stimulator for treatment resistant depression

Craig,
I understand you may be interested in stories from people who have a vagus nerve stimulator for treatment resistant depression and now that Medicare will not cover the cost we are out of luck with the only treatment that ever worked for us. 
I am so frustrated and feel myself falling back into the "black hole" Herb spoke of in his letter further and further everyday.  In March of 2013 I had my battery replaced.  It was a $34,000.00 surgery.  I was fortunate to have a very caring surgeon that lead me to the hospitals financial department where they had grants that covered all but $550.00 of the surgery.  In June I started feeling depressed and then had some odd symptoms with the stimulator and have found out that it is not working properly so it had to be shut off.  There could be something wrong with one of the lead wires or there may be scar tissue formed around the wires.  They cannot tell by the xray.  My surgeon is a general surgeon and for complications with the device has to refer me to a neuro surgeon. 
Medicare will not pay to find out or for the surgery to fix it. So now I just have to live without it.  The $34,000.00 that was gifted to me in March was wasted.
I don't understand why the one thing that helped me cannot be covered.  I have attempted suicide multiple times. I have been on almost every depression medication out there.  I have done Ect therapy.  Nothing helped me like the Vagus Nerve Stimulator. 
I don't know what my future is going to be like now.  I can't imagine going back to the life I used to live but I am slipping back and there in nothing that can be done.
Sincerely,
Amy Lasko

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Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

 

From: Piereschi, Vivian [mailto:Vivian.Piereschi@mail.house.gov]
Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2013 10:53 AM
To: 'Joyce and Herbert Stein'
Subject: RE: VNS (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) - Request for favorable "Compassionate use" decision...

Hi Herb,

Thank you for the information regarding Vagus Nerve Stimulation.  I have forwarded your inquiry to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. I will be back in touch once I receive a reply from the agency.

Best regards,  

Vivian Piereschi

Senior Congressional Aide

Office of Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz

10100 Pines Blvd.

Pembroke Pines, Florida 33026

(954) 437-3936

(954) 437-4776 fax

Please note:  In order to better serve you, our scheduling process has changed.  Please submit all scheduling requests online at: http://wassermanschultz.house.gov/scheduling

clip_image001 clip_image003 clip_image004 clip_image006

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

“Compassionate use” decision for VNS for those patients already implanted for depression is near…

I have been informed we are close to obtaining a decision on our pleas for a “Compassionate use” decision for VNS for those patients already implanted for depression.

 

I have copied and pasted below my recent correspondence with government officials and patients.  Please read the documents starting from the bottom up by date so that one will have a chronological order of events and a better understanding of what has transpired.

 

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 5:16 PM
To: 'Turner, Courtney (CMS/OPE)'
Cc: Madam Secretary Kathleen Sebelius; Jonathan Blum; Marilyn Tavenner; Daniel Schreiner; Lynda Gyles
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Courtney,

I apologize for inundating you with additional information and our pleas for help.  It is just so important that these decision makers have a complete understanding of the problems they’ve caused but even more importantly to understand the good they could impart with a favorable “Compassionate use” decision for all the patients already implanted for VNS for Depression wanting to continue the therapy.  I sense that some of these medical decision makers, to use an old analogy, are grasping the tail-end of an elephant and concluding they have a mouse and are totally missing the bigger picture.

Despite whatever data they may have had in hand to previously render their decisions they now have a small group of patients that are 100% benefiting from the therapy and wish to continue while at the same time maintaining their wellness over extended years.  This apparent insignificant or easily overlooked fact is monumental when one considers the decades of numerous failed short acting drug and other therapies costing the government trillions of dollars over decades in an attempt at achieving wellness for these people.  How some of these drugs were ever approved by FDA and CMS in the first place is for another discussion at another time.  But it also illustrates the fallibility and poor decision making of these medical review teams when test data is messaged, omitted and results ghost written.  There is no such process taking place with the patients I am advocating for.  They wish to continue their therapy because they are all benefiting and saving the government money.

I have copied and pasted two (2) additional correspondence (dated August 28, 2013 3:58 PM and 1:34 PM listed below) that I’ve received to justify our impassioned request for a favorable “Compassionate use” decision for all those VNS patients already implanted for depression wishing to continue with the therapy.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY / Disclaimer

---------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

 

From: Kimberly Meek [mailto:k.meek@me.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 3:58 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: Re: VNS Therapy -- D-02 study subject

Dear Herb,

Thanks for the info about the Joyce's replacement pulse generator.  I knew that you would know!  

You are welcome to share the following publicly…

---

Dear Herb, 

Thank you for your hard work and continued support over the years.  I have been doing so well that I haven't really kept up with the "goings-on" in the community, which I have been reminded that I should have been doing -- as I am one of those who will most likely be in the catch-22 situation.  I was a study participant in the D-02 study.  

I can't remember exactly what year I was implanted -- possibly 2005 or 2006.  My battery is still functional, but earlier this summer my neurologist/psychiatrist did mention that my battery will wear out in a few years.  I haven't asked my current insurance company if they will pay for the surgery, but I seriously doubt they will. My previous insurance company refused to pay for the implant, but I was fortunate enough to be accepted into the D-02 study.  It was my last sliver of hope.  

It took me about two years to become totally stable after the VNS implant, but I have been stable since then -- at least 7 years (depending upon when I was actually implanted -- I'm not sure what year it was).  This is the longest symptom-free period I have had in more than 20 years.  No hospitalizations, no ECT, no disability.  I'm only on medications and see my psychiatrist every 3 months for med checks.  I am a happy and productive (and tax paying!) member of society now.  No other medical treatment has worked as well; as long; or with no side effects, as the VNS. 

I hope to be able to continue the VNS treatment and have already started saving money for it.  I seriously doubt I will be able to save for the full cost of the pulse generator, surgeon and hospital fees, but I'm prepared to take out a home equity loan if necessary. That is how important my VNS is to me.  I will risk my home to try to pay for it.  And if in a few years I don't have enough saved -- or am not in a good-enough financial situation to obtain a home equity loan -- well, it will be back to expensive hospitalizations, ECT treatments, which often lead to my being disabled.  I don't understand why any health insurance company or the US government would be so short-sighted.  I also don't understand why Cyberonics (besides corporate greed) would go back on their promise to take care of its study subjects in this situation. As my grandmother would say, "Tacky."  Very tacky, indeed.   

I don't regret being in the Cyberonics D-02 study.  I have been very, very blessed to have had 7 years of being pretty much depression-free thanks to the VNS.  I just regret that I'm going to be in a catch-22 situation when my pulse generator battery runs out. 

The clock is ticking.  I hope someone can do something.      

All the best,

Kim

 

From: KC [mailto:kcsparow@kc.rr.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 1:34 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: Re: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Herb,
I have an estimated three years left before I need a replacement, so my case is not nearly as dire as yours. However, I'm facing the same problem.
Regarding the 2nd group on your list....
> Then there are those patients who obtained or fought to obtain the therapy during the window of opportunity between the FDA approval and CMS national decision to decline.
There is a subgroup of patients in that category, and I am a member.
My surgery was approved during that period. I got the implant, and then I was notified that Medicare had decided not to pay for the surgery or the implant, on grounds that it was "unnecessary" in my case. My surgeon was never paid, and for all I know, neither was Cyberonics.
Consequently, Medicare replied to my most recent correspondence by telling me that since Medicare didn't pay for the implant in the first place, it's not obligated to pay for a new battery when the time comes.
I don't know how many implant patients are in my little subgroup, but the distinction is an important one. Will it dilute your efforts if you include us, as well?
Regards,
Kathleen Cruden
(Kat C. in the Yahoo group)

From: Turner, Courtney (CMS/OPE) [mailto:Courtney.Turner@cms.hhs.gov]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 2:09 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Cc: Schreiner, Daniel (CMS/OPE)
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

You’re welcome.

CST

 

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 11:42 AM
To: Turner, Courtney (CMS/OPE)
Cc: Sebelius, Kathleen (HHS/OS); Blum, Jonathan D. (CMS/CM); Tavenner, Marilyn (CMS/OA); Schreiner, Daniel (CMS/OPE); Gyles, Lynda (HHS/IOS)
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Courtney,

I can’t thank you enough for coming to our assistance and for directing my various emails containing our pleas to the proper parties within the government.  Hopefully these people can fully comprehend our dire needs and the egregious and moral oversight that has taken place in not caring for this small group of patients. 

We seek a favorable “Compassionate use” determination.

I am also sharing this correspondence by way of blind copies to a number of patients, physicians, etc. with whom I’ve collaborated with through the years to keep all updated.

What I’ve not included in my previous pleas is a guesstimate on my part as to the number of patients caught up in this Catch-22 situation.

There really are three (3) groups here although two (2) from my viewpoint are the major ones I’m advocating for at this moment:

1-  The first group are the study subjects covered by Cyberonics “Lifetime Reimbursement Guarantee”.  This encompasses D-01 study subjects (60 patients), D-02 study subjects (235 patients) and D-20 (which I believe was disbanded and there were no implants).  Of the 235 patients in the D-02 I believe 13 dropped out of the study before implantation.  So we are discussing approximately 282 study subjects.  Of that group I estimate that maybe 40% (about 113 study subjects) are choosing retention of the therapy.

2- Then there are those patients who obtained or fought to obtain the therapy during the window of opportunity between the FDA approval and CMS national decision to decline.  At one point Cyberonics was issuing weekly numbers of those who did obtain the therapy that way.  When my website was hacked I lost the information that I had copied and posted but I would estimate at the most there may have been about 500 patients that Medicare/Medicaid or private health insurance paid for their implantations.  I strongly believe Cyberonics should have a record of those patients as they had staff assisting the prospective patients at that time.  Using the same 40% retention rate (about 200 patients) is my rough estimate from that group who wish to retain the therapy.  The study subjects, totaling about 113 and the other patient group totaling about 200 I would guesstimate about 313 patients in total are the individuals I’m advocating for who are desperately opting for retention.  That’s it, about 313 individuals is my guesstimate who are benefiting from the VNS Therapy and who wish to continue with the treatment and be covered by their medical insurance carriers.

3- Lastly, I am also advocating to never allow a similar fiasco (Catch-22) to happen to any volunteer medical study subjects again and to write in on all volunteer medical study contracts that the responsibility of medical care for the study subjects will remain the responsibility of the sponsor until such time as CMS formally determines acceptability of the treatment which from my understanding would simply mean that Medicare/Medicaid and the private health insurance carriers will then reimburse for treatment.  Please correct me if I am wrong in my thoughts on this subject.

I am also led to believe that some of your review folks are more the bureaucrats and number crunchers so I’d also like to throw out to them et al. that we are speaking about a group of patients that are obtaining 100% response and efficacy from their VNS Therapy.  I’ll repeat, 100% percent response and efficacy.  I’ll defy anyone within the medical community to come up with anywhere near a response rate for any psychiatric therapy coming close to that number.  Once again, I’ll also remind the number crunchers these are patients who have suffered for decades and have often been referred to as “the worst of the worst” and have cost our health care system untold millions of dollars and through the use of their VNS Therapy have cut those cuts drastically.

I would also like to apologize to Madam Secretary Sebelius as it was brought to my attention that I was improperly addressing her in my correspondence and that she should be properly addressed as Madam Secretary; so noted

I await nervously and with much anxiety for the formal response which you indicated would be forthcoming shortly.

Once again, I am much appreciative for your personal assistance and for me to have the opportunity to speak to a real live person.

Thank you.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY / Disclaimer

---------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

 

From: Turner, Courtney (CMS/OPE) [mailto:Courtney.Turner@cms.hhs.gov]
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 10:25 AM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Cc: Turner, Courtney (CMS/OPE)
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Mr. Stein,

Per our telephone conversation, I wanted to send a note confirming what I discussed with you.

Your inquiries have been forwarded to the appropriate CMS component for review.  Once the review is completed, you will receive a formal, written response.

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me at (410) 786-4593 or email at Courtney.Turner@cms.hhs.gov..

Sincerely,

Courtney S. Turner

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2013 1:05 PM
To: Sebelius, Kathleen (HHS/OS); Blum, Jonathan D. (CMS/CM)
Subject: FW: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Ms. Sebelius and Mr. Blum,

Let me take another opportunity to share with you both another email (listed below) I received again this morning giving me permission to share publicly with you and others the oversight and egregious as well as horrifying predicament you’ve set upon up us.  I wonder if the “medical team” is able to codify or quantify these real life issues so that when they “review of Medicare coverage for VNS Therapy” for this group of patients they can truly comprehend the issues as well as the benefits.

Please also take careful note of the young woman’s email citing another example to disqualify and refute Dr. Peter Lurie’s (formerly of Public Citizens) lack of knowledge of psychiatric patients, VNS therapy and his perspectives on “Placebo effect”.

We need either of your signatures on a “Compassionate use” document; now!

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY / Disclaimer

---------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: KC [mailto:kcsparow@kc.rr.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2013 9:39 AM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: VNS therapy

Dear Herb,

Below is a copy of the letter I sent to Craig Malislow.

It's the most succinct summary of my VNS therapy's success that I've been able to write.

Please feel free to send it to anyone who might listen to our story.

Kathleen

-------------------------------------

I was not a member of the study Joyce Stein participated in, but my

quality of life depends on a VNS implant, and the replacement battery

will not be covered by Medicare.

The device changed my life. I have been bipolar since childhood, and by

the 1990s the depressive part of my cycle extended as long as two years.

The effect on my life was devastating to the point where I was legally

disabled (in 1993), and no medication worked for any length of time. By

2006, I ran out of pharmaceutical options, so my doctor prescribed the

implant. We thought it was covered by Medicare, but shortly after the

surgery, I received a letter from Medicare stating that the implant was

unnecessary, and that my surgeon would not be paid.

The implant became fully effective in about two years, as promised by

Cyberonics. Since late 2008, I have been symptom-free. Anyone who

suffers from a lifetime of chronic depression will tell you that the

subject is never far from your mind, and yet, these days, I even forget

to tell people I'm bipolar. Almost the only time I think about it is

when I try to figure out how to replace the battery. I am finally

digging my way out of two decades of disorganized, disrupted thinking, I

have friends that I can enjoy, my writing is about many topics instead

of limited to my depression.... Life is very good right now, and for the

first time in my life.

I can say those things in all honesty, in spite of the fact that I am

still suffering from fibromyalgia. My life is that good.

My worst fear is that in three years, my battery is going to die and I

will have to return to those dark days. I have begun approaching my

senators' offices, looking for help in changing Medicare's policy. The

first round of contact with Medicare netted me a letter that confused

VNS implant therapy with stem cell research. It's going to be an uphill

battle.

Much depends on Herb and Joyce Stein's ability to get Medicare coverage

for Joyce's implant.

I'm grateful for your interest in their story. If you want to talk to me

about my experience with VNS therapy, please feel free to respond to

this e-mail or call me at the number below.

Sincerely,

Kathleen Cruden

518 Maier Dr.

Belton, MO 64012

816-719-4508

P.S.: There are three additional details that might interest you.

1) I am currently the only VNS patient at Pathways Community Health,

Raymore, MO. Elaine Boyd, who manages my device, is one of several

professionals who have told me that they have other patients who would

benefit from VNS therapy but can't get coverage for the implant.

2) Within four months of the implant surgery, I had to begin weaning

myself off the gabapentin and lithium that I'd been taking for years.

The reason? The implant had begun to compensate so well for

pharmaceutical meds that I was beginning to experience symptoms of

over-medication. I can't remember the cost-savings to Medicare D, but it

seems to me it was in the vicinity of $500 a month. Or $900. Gabapentin

is pretty expensive.

More recently, I had to stop taking Provigil. I had been taking it since

2009, originally for ADD symptoms, and later because I have sleep apnea

and needed help staying alert during the day. But early last year, the

Provigil became too effective, and I had to request that I be weaned off

it as well. My dose went from 400mg daily to a suggested 50 - 200mg a

day as needed, but I seldom take even that small dose.

The cost savings to Medicare D is $1200 a month.

3) I don't know how many implant recipients are now fully employable.

But I do know that if I wasn't dealing with the fatigue and cognitive

problems associated with fibromyalgia, I could be a tax-paying citizen

again. As it is, I am able to be productive in my home at a rate that

was formerly out of the question.

I owe a lot to VNS therapy, and so does Medicare.

 

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2013 5:15 AM
To: Jonathan Blum; Kathleen Sebelius
Subject: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Mr. Blum,

It is extremely difficult for me to contain myself and at the same time to be respectful as a hands-on support person and health care advocate to my spouse Joyce for 50 years to simply sit quietly while Ms. Sebelius and you waste precious time to speak in bureaucratic terminology such as “Patient perspectives”.  Passing my previous email to your “medical team for their ongoing review of Medicare coverage for VNS Therapy” is nothing more than further wasting time and bureaucratic speak lacking any true understanding of the desperate needs of these patients to continue their wellness while saving the government significant sums of health care monies.

With all due respect to you, your medical team, Ms. Sebelius and her team(s) and Mr. Dan Moore of Cyberonics and his team(s) I doubt any of you have any hands-on experience caring for anyone of this unique population of patients.  I truly wonder if any of your “medical team” has any psychiatric certifications and/or tended to any of these patients.  How in the world can you possibly understand the dire needs and situation you have put these study subjects and implanted patients in, who are doing well, and forcing them back into the depths of despair and suicidal ideations?

Did you or Ms. Sebelius every take the time to read some of the 200 or more comments from the psychiatric professionals during the writing period to CMS some 7 years ago?  Did you take the time to understand that these physicians were seeing incredible responses from their hands-on experience with patients that were given up as “hopeless”.  That is patients suffering for decades having exhausted all the conventional treatments as well as numerous yearly hospitalizations and suicide attempts and well as enormous costs to our health care system finally responding to a treatment.  Does that information appear before your number cruncher “medical team” to understand?  Psychiatric professionals and KOL’s telling you that a number of their hands-on patients were finally responding to a therapy.  Did you also consider that the D-02 double-blind study was improperly established based upon 12-week drug protocol studies?  I know you and your team(s) do realize this is a medical device and not a drug and at the time one of the newest neuro-modulation therapy for depression.  I gather Medtronics and St. Jude have used Cyberonics as a case study in what not to do.

The problem here is not my perspective.  I deal in 50 years of observations, facts, reading and research as well as collaboration with patients who have and have not responded to the therapy.  It is your perspective as a bureaucratic and that of your team(s) looking at numbers and trying to cut and/or save monies without getting down and dirty to really evaluate the effects of your decisions on real live people or whether your decisions are truly beneficial to the health of our citizens or whether you’re really cost savings by your decisions are the bigger questions.  By the way, please don’t allow your team to bring up the issue of safety as you should well know the therapy is both FDA and CMS approved for Epilepsy.  The very same therapy for which I’m requesting “Compassionate use” for the existing implanted depression patients.

Once again I’ll give you information and leave perspectives to you and all your teams.  My spouse suffered MDD for some 36 years.  At the moment I don’t remember the exact number of multiple hospitalizations she had during that period of time and the costs of all the hospitalizations, sometimes 2 to 3 weeks at a time.  I don’t remember the number of ECT she had although I could go back on my records to pull up all these numbers.  36 years of multiple drug therapies failures.  Doctor visits, often weekly for years at a time to try to keep her going.  I’d strongly guesstimate the yearly medical bills totaled in the tens of thousands of dollars each year.

With the advent of VNS and her participation as a study subject she’s had no hospitalizations in over 10 years, no antidepressant medications, quarterly visits to her psychiatrist and 9 years on her current and second VNS pulse generator due to expire shortly.

One does not have to be a genius to understand and compute the savings to Medicare/Medicaid of the VNS Therapy for my spouse and other implanted patients similarly benefiting and saving CMS.

What does it take to humanize Ms. Sebelius or you that by the stroke of a pen to grandfather care for these patients under “Compassionate use” that these people can continue on with their lives without pain or anguish and possible death as well as saving the government on their health care needs and costs?

Does one have to genuflect before you folks to have you comprehend the gravity of the situation you have put us in?  Life would have been much simpler had the FDA denied approval.  Cyberonics would remain responsible for the study subjects care.  Prospective patients would not have been able to obtain the implant funded by Medicare/Medicaid coverage during the window of opportunity between FDA approval and the national denial by CMS would have been a non-issue.  The fact is you didn’t provide for the study subjects and gave hope by paying for other patients.  And now you simply turn your back and talk to me about perspectives?

You folks and all your teams are guilty of lack of forethought by not caring or thinking about these study subjects and patients when making your ruling.  I speak using facts and you speak about perspectives.

I’ll give you another point to consider to save Medicare/Medicaid monies.  Force Cyberonics to care for their study subjects as stated in their “Lifetime Reimbursement Guarantee”.  Obtain a decision from the OIG that there is no kickback statues as Cyberonics alleges and/or alludes to.  The study subjects will pick the hospitals, surgeon, anesthesiologists etc. for their replacement surgeries would then negate any collusion on the part of Cyberonics and represents an arms-length-transaction.  All that Cyberonics would be responsible for is to pay the bill as stated in the aforementioned document.  Then Medicare/Medicaid and/or the health insurance carriers would only be responsible for those patients they previously covered.  Does anyone think least of all think out-of-box?

I apologize if I’ve offended any of your folks by my determination and writings but I simply do not know how else to politely get my message across.  You’ve all wronged my spouse and the other study subjects and patients who wish to continue with the therapy.  In my mind you all play your political, bureaucratic and corporate games by not taking responsibility for the egregious and unconscionable acts perpetrated against these patients that can easily and with cost savings be resolved by “Compassionate use” and the stoke of one of your pens.

I would also implore all the physicians and patients who I blind copy in my communication to not sit by silently.  To the physicians share what is going on with colleagues and express your personal experiences and knowledge with Mr. Jonathan Blum and Ms. Kathleen Sebelius.  To the patients please share your experiences and why you want to continue with the VNS Therapy.  Mr. Blum and Ms. Sebelius from my readings and research are capable by the stroke of either of their pens to issue a “Compassionate use” decision.

Lastly, I have this early morning hour just been given permission by a young woman who is another VNS patient who has benefited from therapy.  Your teams are also torturing this young woman and attempting to send her back to “The Black Hole”.  I’ve copied and pasted her communication below.  It is a fact.  Not a perspective.

What does it take to make you folks understand our dire needs, your oversights and the consequences of you people not acting promptly and responsibly?

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

 

From: Amy <keyanote@gmail.com>
Date: August 27, 2013 1:43:55 AM EDT
To: "craig.malisow@houstonpress.com" <craig.malisow@houstonpress.com>
Subject: Cyberonics Vagus Nerve Stimulator for treatment resistant depression

Craig,
I understand you may be interested in stories from people who have a vagus nerve stimulator for treatment resistant depression and now that Medicare will not cover the cost we are out of luck with the only treatment that ever worked for us. 
I am so frustrated and feel myself falling back into the "black hole" Herb spoke of in his letter further and further everyday.  In March of 2013 I had my battery replaced.  It was a $34,000.00 surgery.  I was fortunate to have a very caring surgeon that lead me to the hospitals financial department where they had grants that covered all but $550.00 of the surgery.  In June I started feeling depressed and then had some odd symptoms with the stimulator and have found out that it is not working properly so it had to be shut off.  There could be something wrong with one of the lead wires or there may be scar tissue formed around the wires.  They cannot tell by the xray.  My surgeon is a general surgeon and for complications with the device has to refer me to a neuro surgeon. 
Medicare will not pay to find out or for the surgery to fix it. So now I just have to live without it.  The $34,000.00 that was gifted to me in March was wasted.
I don't understand why the one thing that helped me cannot be covered.  I have attempted suicide multiple times. I have been on almost every depression medication out there.  I have done Ect therapy.  Nothing helped me like the Vagus Nerve Stimulator. 
I don't know what my future is going to be like now.  I can't imagine going back to the life I used to live but I am slipping back and there in nothing that can be done.
Sincerely,
Amy Lasko

 

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 12:44 PM
To: 'Blum, Jonathan D. (CMS/CM)'
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Mr. Blum,

Thank you for taking your valuable time to acknowledge receipt of my communication.  I do hope you took the time to read and understood the gravity of my message.

Your medical team has twice denied depression coverage without consideration for those study subjects and patients already implanted and benefiting from the therapy as is my spouse.  That fact is unconscionable and immoral.

My email is not a perspective but a desperate call for help.  We are in need of a compassionate dispensation ruling.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY / Disclaimer

---------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer: This E-Mail is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. The information contained in this E-Mail is intended only for use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you receive this E-Mail in error, please notify the sender immediately at the email address and/or phone number above and delete the information from your computer. Please do not copy or use it for any purpose nor disclose its contents to any other person.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message including attachments, if any, is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail, destroy all copies of the original message, and do not disseminate it further. If you are the intended recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium, please advise the sender immediately.

 

From: Blum, Jonathan D. (CMS/CM) [mailto:Jonathan.Blum@cms.hhs.gov]
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 12:22 PM
To: Joyce and Herbert Stein
Subject: RE: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Mr. Stein,

Thank you for your letter.  I have passed this on to our medical team for their ongoing review of Medicare coverage for VNS Therapy.  Patient perspectives are invaluable to our review process.

Sincerely,

Jonathan Blum

From: Joyce and Herbert Stein [mailto:fabrik@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2013 2:30 AM
To: Blum, Jonathan D. (CMS/CM)
Subject: VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) the egregious oversight by CMS endangering the lives of study subjects and patients...

Dear Mr. Blum,

Does anyone within CMS have a moral consciousness?

You folks amongst several other parties have created a serious and potentially life-threatening issue.  And to boot you’ll cost Medicare/Medicaid more money as a result of your egregious oversight and lack of forethought.

My spouse Joyce volunteered and contracted to be a medical study subject for the newest neuro-modulation implantable therapy for depression at the time.  VNS Therapy (Vagus Nerve Stimulation) sponsored by Cyberonics Inc.  The indication was FDA approved which then relinquished the sponsor of any further responsibility for patient medical care.  The indication was later denied by CMS in a national determination document.  Despite CMS national coverage denial the therapy has proven remarkably beneficial for my spouse and other study subjects as well as a few patients who were able to acquire the device through Medicare/Medicaid during the brief window of FDA approval and subsequent CMS denial.  Despite the fact we have health insurance through a United Healthcare Advantage PPO we cannot obtain reimbursement for care, services or replacement for this indication. The lack of forethought by CMS to not grandfather coverage for these study subjects and those already implanted, doing well and wishing to continue the therapy is unconscionable and has left us in no man’s land and worse yet is the stress and anxiety I’m experiencing at the thought of my spouse nose-diving back into suicidal ideations.

I will also point out to you the very same therapy as you well know is FDA and CMS approved for epilepsy.

In the egregious and serious oversight CMS did not provide or grandfather care for this small group of patients who are for years doing well.  In turn they are saving Medicare/Medicaid tens of thousands of dollars yearly in hospitalizations, care, medications, doctors etc. costs as a result of their wellness and now face returning to “The Black Hole” from which they emerged after decades of suffering and anguish as well as multiple suicide attempts.  This small group of study subjects (my spouse Joyce included) and other patients implanted with the device are doing well and want to continue with the therapy and will need replacement when their batteries deplete.  They are being denied medical care and health insurance coverage by CMS, private health insurance carriers and Cyberonics.   

I speak to you “mamaloshen” a term you might well be familiar with.  I am asking or really pleading for your help whether it be you or someone else in authority to understand our plight to make a compassionate dispensation or whatever appropriate terminology you folks use to see that these people maintain their wellness and stay off the public dole.

I also bring to your attention that early on I became aware of this possible oversight and loophole.  I communicated my concerns to the sponsor (Cyberonics).  The whole story I hope is clearly covered in my petition listed below with reference links to information and documents.  One such document was issued by Cyberonics (Lifetime Reimbursement Guarantee) which I’ve attached.  Cyberonics has reneged on that guarantee.  The current CEO, Dan Moore cited “kickback statue” which I strongly opine is a sham excuse.  I cover that recent dialog in a separate email to follow once you grasp the dire emergency situation these patients and my spouse find ourselves in through none of our fault.

Please feel free to contact me any time, day or night, as I am working with little sleep trying to get our message heard and acted upon responsibly and compassionately.

Jonathan, please confirm receipt of this communication so that I know at the very least you did receive our plea for help.  Thank you.

Sincerely,

Herb

Joyce and Herbert Stein

1008 Trailmore Lane

Weston, FL 33326-2816

(954) 349-8733

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

Caution: Do not volunteer for any medical research until you read this petition.

VNS THERAPY FOR DEPRESSION (VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION)

The Petition:

The purpose of this petition is quite simple and straight forward, that is to obtain medical care and/or health insurance coverage for a group of volunteer medical study subjects for an FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved therapy and to warn all medical volunteer study subjects to obtain in writing who is responsible for their medical care if CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) and/or one’s own insurance company denies coverage.

FDA approval does not mean or insure medical care or health insurance coverage.

Background:

On or about 1997 Cyberonics, Inc. received FDA approval for VNS Therapy for Epilepsy. On or about 1998 Cyberonics additionally got the go ahead to institute an open pilot study (D-01) for the same VNS Therapy for Depression. The D-01 was instituted as a result of Epilepsy studies and patients not only reporting decreases in number and severity of their seizure activity but also diminishing depression episodes.

Through the assistance and caring of my spouse’s then attending psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Goodnick, Joyce was enrolled in the D-01 open study as study subject #46 at MUSC (Medical University of South Carolina) under the directorship of Dr. Mark George and Dr. Ziad Nahas. She was implanted with the device on December 13, 1999.

In our desperation at the time and after some 36 years of Joyce’s continuing severe depressive episodes and suicidal attempts and failed therapy trials as well as numerous ineffective medications and refractory treatments, she signed the papers for this newest neuro-modulation study.

We carefully noted that death was a possible outcome. We also noted once FDA approved, Cyberonics would no longer be responsible for her medical care.

What we didn’t know or realize at the time of signing nor did any of the study volunteers and worse yet the fact that all the other affiliated parties and medical professionals didn’t take into consideration when structuring any of these depression studies that with FDA approval it ended Cyberonics responsibility for medical care but it did not insure Medicare/Medicaid and/or health insurance coverage for the study subjects. Nor did anyone know despite FDA approval that CMS would deny coverage for this medical device (historically the first time such an event took place) left these volunteer patients in a Catch-22 with an implanted medical device and no one willing or responsible to pay for medical care despite some of the study subjects with paid up health insurance but still denied coverage for this particular therapy.

VNS Therapy, VNS depression studies, Cyberonics, the former CEO Robert P. (“Skip”) Cummins and the FDA have all been steeped in controversy and maligned as well. Yet and at the time, when I brought this loophole to the attention of Mr. Cummins he assured me “not to worry.”

Mr. Cummins honored his words and to his credit, took action and made a responsible and morally correct pronouncement. He acted and assured the depression study subjects would have health coverage for the VNS Therapy if their own health insurance and/or Medicare/Medicaid carriers denied to cover the therapy by publicly announcing on January 18, 2006:

“Lifetime Reimbursement Guarantee for All TRD IDE Study Patients and $15 Million TRD Indigent Care Program…Cyberonics has taken the unprecedented steps with its lifetime reimbursement guarantee for study patients and its $15 million TRD Indigent Access Program, to ensure that study patients and indigent Americans with TRD have fully informed access to VNS Therapy.”

Similar information was also entered into the Cyberonics corporate 8-K SEC filings.

Mr. Skip Cummins is no longer with Cyberonics and the current management has reneged upon their oral and published contract, commitments and statements. The company has refused to pay for the servicing, care and replacement of their implantable devices for those volunteer study subjects (patients) wanting to continue the therapy.

A number of these volunteers, who were devastatingly ill, are benefiting long-term and living reasonable quality of lives as a result of VNS Therapy. These patients are being denied health insurance coverage by their own paid for carriers as well as Medicare/Medicaid despite the fact the therapy works for them and was FDA approved.

Adding to the illogic of this conundrum is the fact the very same therapy is covered by Medicare/Medicaid and health insurance carriers for epilepsy and that some 200 leading psychiatric professionals had commented during the write-in period to CMS that the therapy should be approved for coverage based upon their personal patient treatment experiences and that conventional therapies are ineffective for this unique population of seriously ill patients.

In the infinite “lack” of wisdom on the part of our government’s convoluted working agencies to protect us the FDA, CMS as well as the sponsor and the oath taken by all the medical researchers (to do no harm) no one thought to ask or provide for health care and replacement coverage for these medical volunteers. Thereby leaving these study subjects (my spouse included) with a costly implanted medical device and therapy that no study subject rightfully or morally should be paying for out-of-pocket especially since we have health insurance.

CMS in their denial of coverage should have rightfully grandfathered in the existing study subjects. They did not.

One last and most important point; Joyce and I still remain advocates for VNS Therapy for Depression as a potentially viable treatment option to be considered by a reasonably informed patient.

As a result of this therapy my spouse has been depression free approaching 14 years. We no longer discuss depression. She takes no antidepressants. Our major concern is to continue maintaining her past 14 year wellness utilizing the same VNS Therapy and to have our paid for health insurance carrier, Cyberonics and/or any other responsible party honor their commitments to cover Joyce’s medical expenses and that of the other study subjects as they do for epilepsy.

At the same time to once again caution and make aware to other volunteer medical study subjects in any other kind of study to not get caught up in a very stressful similar and costly situation and negligent oversight.

Conclusion:

Please sign and join this petition to correct this medical injustice:

I am requesting The United States President, Senate, Congress, CMS, state and local governmental officials, Health Insurance Industry, Cyberonics and all medical professionals especially those having anything to do with VNS Therapy for Depression to do the responsible and morally correct thing by exerting pressure upon any of the responsible parties to correct this oversight and injustice by helping these volunteer study subjects (patients) to obtain medical coverage and to insure future medical study volunteers are not faced with a similar predicament.

Thank you all for your consideration in reading this petition and joining in to obtain health care for all medical research study volunteers.

Sincerely,

Herbert Stein, caregiver and long-time support person to my spouse, Joyce Stein

http://www.vnstherapy-herb.blogspot.com

vnsdepression@gmail.com

http://vnstherapy.wordpress.com/

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Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Deep brain stimulation: The bleeding edge of neurohacking and transhumanism

Deep brain stimulation: The bleeding edge of neurohacking and transhumanism

Deep-brain-stimulation

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has proven to be a remarkable success for the treatment of many movement disorders. The dramatic video below shows what happens to Andrew “Cyber-AJ” Johnson just seconds after he turns off his Medtronic DBS unit. AJ has Parkinson’s disease and his otherwise debilitating tremors are completely eliminated once the stimulators placed in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of his brain kick in. The obvious question that neurohackers and transhumanists are asking, though, is: What’s so special about the subthalamic nucleus?

Researchers initially hit upon the STN as a site for stimulation when studying monkeys with artificially induced movement disorders. It was known that the drug, MPTP, caused damage to the substantia nigra, the major dopamine-producing part of the brain. The STN is actually right next door to the substantia nigra, and by virtue of its interconnectedness to the motor areas of the brain was a logical site to explore. The other thing going for the STN was that the excitatory output cells there seemed to be spontaneously active — pacemakers, as some would have it. Neurons there were reliably hammering out spikes at 80 or 90 hertz, even when the monkeys seemed to be doing nothing at all.

The larger story however, is that there is nothing particularly special about stimulating in the STN for gross tremor relief. Both lesions, which eliminate STN activity, and stimulation, which presumably increases it, seem to have similar effects. Furthermore, putting the electrodes instead in any number of surrounding brain nuclei, or passing fiber tracts, seems to have similar beneficial effects.

Subthalamic

What’s the take-home message from this for DIY neurohacking?

As we noted in one of our articles on transcranial magnetic stimulation, when there is something seriously wrong with your brain, the stimulation need not be so precise to have a beneficial effect. For example, if your response to someone extending their hand to greet you is to hemiballastically flap both arms in what best be described as a futile attempt to get airborne, any side effects of powerful STN stimulation may be tolerable. For recreational DBS, or its prescriptionless proxy, tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation), a slightly more informed position may be desirable.

With brain stimulation, the readily observable motor effects, and the more subtle internal emotional correlates that may accompanying it, are not always easy to extricate from one another. In 1999, two middle-aged men with Tourette’s syndrome had their thalamic nuclei implanted with stimulators to curb their motor tics. Their devices were similar, one had a Medtronic 7425 pulse generator, and the other the 7428. For whatever reason, researchers ended up doing some penile plethysmography on these guys — strain gauges and all. Apparently one bloke was having man problems and had to turn off his device to complete his conjugal relations, while the other chap apparently had just the opposite problem, a little too much excitement.

DBS Electrode

Long story short, extrapolating stimulation effects from one brain to another is not always reliable. Medtronic, which currently monopolizes the DBS market, does provide for some customizability of the stimulation programs used, and the choice of electrode sites to be used. However, it remains to be seen how much power the end user will have in selecting the settings. Most devices have a current mode, and a voltage mode, and in addition to adjustable stimulation amplitude, common parameters which can be set include, pulse width, pulse width limits, rate, electrode polarity, ramp-up, and brain hemisphere chosen. That is actually a fair bit of control. We can only hope companies do not seek to patent specific programs or stimulation sequences — as that perhaps would be the height of brain stimulation absurdity. (See: Do you own your genes, or can Big Pharma patent them?)

One major problem with the existing protocol for DBS of the subthalamic nucleus is that the electrodes are destructively plunged into position from the top of the brain (pictured above). There are better ways to access this area of the brain from the bottom if a little more imagination is used. Other parts of the brain might even be accessible transsphenoidally, or through the nose, as is often used to access the pituitary region in surgery. We are not advocating DBS of the pituitary in attempt to release extra growth hormone for aspiring hoopsters, just noting that paying a little attention to cranial anatomy may be useful. For example, there are various natural sinuses close to the brain which may prove to be valuable real estate as communications relays, or other electronics depots.

SinusIn particular, the frontal sinus and the ethmoidal sinus seem to be regular structures from individual to individual, and may ultimately be co-opted into service, provided hardware does interfere with their natural function. In a fashion-aware society, a premium may for some time be put on the appearance of normalcy, and therefore using every cubic centimeter of natural space may be preferable to having the odd, bulbous, protrusion on the scalp.

http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/160203-deep-brain-stimulation-the-bleeding-edge-of-neurohacking-and-transhumanism

Saturday, September 8, 2012

Medicare Patient Experience with Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression.

2012 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print]

Medicare Patient Experience with Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression.

Abstract

Abstract Background: Major depressive disease (MDD) represents a cost burden to the US healthcare system: approximately one-third of MDD patients fail conventional treatment: multiple failures define treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy is an approved adjunctive treatment for TRD. Objective: To study the healthcare utilization experience of Medicare beneficiaries implanted with VNS (VNSBs) during Medicare coverage, compared with beneficiaries with TRD (TRDBs) and managed depression (Mdeps). Methods: A retrospective analysis of 100% standard analytic file (SAF) Medicare claims from 2006-2009 using specific criteria to identify a VNSB dataset, compared to TRDs and Mdeps datasets (extract of 5% sample SAF from 2001-2009) and 2009 general Medicare beneficiaries (GMBs). Comparative analysis included demographics, mortality, healthcare utilization and costs. Results: Among patients meeting study criteria for VNSBs (N=690), TRDBs (N=4,639), Mdeps (N=7,524), and GMBs (N>36 million), VNSBs were on average: younger, more likely to be female and white, with Medicare eligibility due to disability. Of the VNSBs in the 2-year post-implantation period: 5% died; 22% experienced no negative events (defined as hospitalizations for psychoses or poisoning, emergency room use, electroconvulsive therapy, or poisoning, suicidal ideation, or self-harm diagnoses); 29% experienced multiple negative events; and 41% had either a single hospitalization or only all-cause ER visits. VNSBs experiencing negative events had more complex co-occurring psychiatric diagnoses. The annual mortality rate for VNSBs post-implant was 13.9 deaths per 1,000 patient years, compared with 46.2 (CI: 41.9-51.6) and 46.8 (CI: 43.4-50.4) deaths for TRDBs and Mdeps, respectively. The medical costs per patient-year post-VNS implantation for VNSBs ($8,749) was similar to the Mdeps ($8,960; CI $8,555-$9,381) and was substantially lower than TRDBs ($13,618; CI $12,937-$14,342). Conclusions: VNSBs achieving positive health outcomes (measured by lack of negative events post-implantation) tend to have fewer psychiatric co-occurring conditions. Lowered costs post-implantation with evidence of response to VNS suggest the therapy represents an option for carefully screened TRDBs who have failed other therapies. Limitations: Administrative data are missing pharmaceuticals and clinical measures. Data for the VNS population were not available pre-implantation for comparison to post-implantation experience. Cost comparisons are adjusted for missing costs in VNS dataset.
PMID:
22954061
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22954061

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